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How To Create Your Podcast


Podcasting is increasing in popularity because podcasts are simple to produce and very inexpensive to deliver. To create your own podcast, all you need is a personal computer with a sound card, a microphone, sound editing software, and an Internet connection with access to a Web site. Because of the low cost of entry, anyone can be a publisher or a broadcaster with their own "radio" show. Here are the basic steps for creating your own podcasts.

1. Record and Edit the Podcast

Use an audio editing software in your personal computer to record and edit your recording. Once you have finished recording and editing, save your audio file or export your audio file to MP3 format. If you do not have an audio editing software, I recommend Audacity, a free, open source, cross-platform audio recording and editing software. If you already have an audio software you like, then great--stick with that.

To use Audacity to record and edit your audio file, please visit my How To page "Audio Recording and Editing with Audacity."

In Audacity, with the LAME MP3 encoder installed, you can add ID3-tag info (Project menu, Edit ID3 Tags): Title, Artist, and so on. Without this tag, listeners will not be able to find your podcast on their MP3 players.

ID3 Tags

To keep you podcast file size small, I recommend you use a lower rate of bits per second and a mono channel for a classroom lecture and a higher rate of bit per second and stereo channels for musical performance.

Recording Settings
Type of Recording
Bits per Second
Sample Rate
Bits per Second
Lecture
32 kbps
11.025 kHz
mono
Mixed - Talk and Music
112 kbps
22.050 kHz
stereo
Music
128 kbps
44.100 kHz
stereo

 

2. Make the Podcast Feed (RSS Feed)

RSS feeds are one of the most widely used XML formats on the Web. They provide an open format for syndicating all types of content, including podcasts. You can create podcast feeds with some RSS Feed software such as FeedForAll or dirCaster.

Also, you can create podcast feeds with a RSS Feed Generator (Somehow this script will not work with IE, try Firefox or Netscape browser). Enter the info into the RSS Feed Generator form and click on the "Create RSS 2.0 Feed" button to generate the RSS feed. Be sure to copy the script generated by the RSS Feed Generator (highlighted section) to a notepad and save it with an extension ".xml"

RSS Feed Generator

Alternatively, you can crate podcast feeds with Fedafi Online RSS Feed Builder or Podcast Feed Generator. These feed generators allow you to create a quick RSS 2.0 feed by completing the form.

Finally, you can create your own RSS Feeds manually. To create you own RSS Feed, please visit my How To page "Creating RSS Feeds Manually for Your Podcasts."

3. Publish Your Podcast and RSS Feed

After you have made the podcast feed, you need to publish your podcast publicly. You can upload your RSS file along with the MP3 files for your podcast to your Web account using an FTP program such as WinSCP3. You may also provide a link on your Web page so listeners can subscribe your podcast with their aggregator software. Many publishers use the XML logo to indicate that an RSS Feed.

4. Subscribe and Listen to Your Podcast

In order to subscribe a podcast, you need to have an aggregator software such as iTunes or Juice. These software are popular and they are free and available for Mac and PC users.

For Juice for Windows:

    1. Launch Juice
    2. Select Add a Feed under the Tools menu
    3. Paste the feed URL into the URL box and click Save

For iTunes users:

    1. Launch iTunes
    2. From the Advanced menu, select "Subscribe to Podcast..."
    3. Past your Podcast RSS feed link into the "Subscribe to Podcast" window
    4. Click the ‘OK’ button

Subscribing to Podcast

Listen to a podcast with iTunes

  Last updated: June 22, 2007

Copyright © 1994 - 2007 Dr. Steve Yuen. All rights reserved.